Categories
Astrophotography Birding Blacklighting Flowers and Plants

Granite Gap

I’m still here, the weather is great and I’m having a good time. I’ve made a few trips to Cave Creek and one trip up to Rustler Park. At Rustler Park, nearly 10,000 ft. elevation, there is still snow in the gullies. I’ve been picking up birds that I haven’t seen for years, only because I haven’t looked for them. I’m at 220 species now, compared to 151 at this time last year.

Grace’s Warbler. These are fairly common in the pines but difficult to get a photo of.
I found a nice flock of Mexican Chickadees. In the same area, I got two Olive Warblers, but the photos are not worth showing.
On the road down from Rustler Park, I got two Montezuma Quail. Here’s one of them.
I have now seen three Gila Monsters in the Granite Gap area. Here’s the third one, just this morning.
I put out the black light one night while doing astro. I got some interesting insects. This one is Lineostriastiria hachita, an owlet moth that is rarely reported and almost nothing is known about it. Records are from southeast Arizona, southern New Mexico, west Texas and down into Mexico.
Theodore Carpenterworm Moth, Givira theodori. Larvae of this interesting looking moth are wood borers. It has a distribution similar to Lineostriastiria hachita.
Catclaw Mimosa, very common around Granite Gap and now in flower. This shrub has recurved spines that catch on clothing when walking through it.
Fendler’s Hedgehog Cactus, Echinocereus fendleri ssp. fendleri. There are quite a few in flower now.
Caldwell 45, also catalogued as NGC5248. Sixty million light years out there, in the direction of the constellation Bootes.
NGC 4414, 62 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices. It is a flocculent spiral galaxy, without the well-defined spiral arms of a grand design spiral galaxy. I should have spent more time on this one but this is what I have. There are lots of small background galaxies in this image.
Categories
Birding Blacklighting Insects

Birds and Bugs

OK, also one mammal. The weather has cooled down nicely and is perfect fall weather for the Sonoran Desert. It seems every day brings something new. Just yesterday I was counting birds at Lake Ajo when I caught movement out of the corner of my eye, it was a Gray Fox out in broad daylight, sauntering by the truck. Now that the full moon is past, I expect to start doing astrophotography again.

The sun was high, so the light wasn’t the best, but I whistled at the fox, and it paused for some photos.
At Highway Tank this female Brewer’s Blackbird posed for a nice photo with a nice background.
During a hike up McGrady Wash, this Loggerhead Shrike swooped by and landed in a bush. I could see it was eating something, but it was too well hidden to identify the prey. Then it flew into a creosote bush with some of its prey.
A tight crop of the image shows this. I think I can see lizard skin.
A Hermit Thrush that posed very nicely.
This Northern Waterthrush is the first one I’ve ever seen in the Sonoran Desert. It was at Highway Tank.
A Lincoln’s Sparrow at the golf course.
And a Cassin’s Finch at the golf course.
I put in another night at the black light with some friends and got this fly. A nocturnal fly is sort of unusual, so I photographed it. It turns out it is in the genus Ormia. From Wikipedia: Ormia is a small genus of nocturnal flies in the family Tachinidae, that are parasitoids of crickets. Flies in this genus have become model organisms in sound localization experiments because of their “ears”, which are complex structures inside the fly’s prothorax near the bases of the front legs.
A mating pair of Robber Flies.
A photo of the underwing of a Staghorn Cholla Moth.
Categories
Birding Blacklighting

Hot and Dry

Well, it is the desert. It has been hot. No rain in the forecast. Maybe I should have stayed in Granite Gap awhile longer but I’m here and I’m staying. For the last week highs have been around 100, record heat for this time of year. Tomorrow, it cools down and it should stay that way now. Birding has been great; one just needs to get out early before the heat builds.

This Ruddy Ground was at Highway Tank. This is the first one I’ve found on my own. I’ve seen a couple of others after following reports from other birders.
A Slate-colored Fox Sparrow at Highway Tank, this morning.
An Eastern Phoebe at Highway Tank, it has been there for a few days now. Quite a rare bird in the Sonoran Desert.
A Cooper’s Hawk strafing the pond.
I got out with the blacklight one night. This is Hemiphileurus illatus, Lesser Triceratops Beetle, a species of rhinoceros beetle. Adults and larvae feed on other insects and insect eggs.
A close crop of the head showing the horns that give this species the name of Lesser Triceratops Beetle.
This strange insect had me puzzled as to whether it was a moth or a bug. It is a bug, a Hemipteran, Scolopsella reticulata. It is a species of planthopper, and the only member of its genus found in North America. I can find very little information about it. There are only 12 records in iNaturalist.
Categories
Birding Blacklighting Insects Photography

A Northern Saw-whet Owl

Last night, Charlie Miller came out to join me for some black lighting for insects. He got here about dark and almost immediately heard a Northern Saw-whet Owl calling. Of course, I couldn’t hear it, but he guided us to where it was and soon we were standing under it. I could hear it quite well then. It stayed high in a pine, I was able to get some photos. That is the first saw-whet I’ve seen in a long time. The black lighting was kind of slow but we got some interesting things. As always, a larger image can be seen by right clicking and opening in a new tab.

The Northern Saw-whet Owl. Charlie was sure he could hear two but we only saw one.
A few days ago, I went up by Government Hill for a hike. Two Prairie Falcons started harassing me, I got a pretty good shot of one flying straight at me.
In a muddy stock pond, I saw this clump of Broadleaf Arrowhead, I thought it made a nice photo.
Hypoprepia miniata, Scarlet-winged Lichen Moth. As the name suggests, larvae feed on lichens.
Parthenice Tiger Moth, Apantesis parthenice. Will be a new South Dakota record for BugGuide.
A Western Wood-Pewee posing on a lichen covered branch.
Categories
Birding Blacklighting Flowers and Plants Insects

Mid-July Update

July 15 and I’m still in the same place, Slim Buttes, Custer National Forest, Harding County, South Dakota, USA, Earth. I still haven’t had a good night for astrophotography. Today smoke from the Canadian forest fires rolled in, it is not helping. There isn’t much new here. I went into Buffalo this morning for groceries, water, gas and ice. On the highway I saw lots of Chestnut-collared Longspurs that I haven’t seen before. A few nights back, a series of thunderstorms came through, the second storm started dropping hail, some were up to 2 inches diameter. No damage here though, but a lot of rain.

A Rock Wren that has just captured a grasshopper. I watched it dismantle the insect and eat it.
Wildflowers are still abundant. The Purple Coneflower is about done but the Wild Bergamot (Horsemint) is coming on strong now. This photo is of Upright Prairie Coneflower, Ratibida columnifera.
I put in another night with the blacklight. This is Harris’ Three-Spot, Harrisimemna trisignata. It is a very distinctive moth, nothing to be confused with it. The larvae feed on various woody plants, including wild raisin, winterberry, bush honeysuckle, black willow, white ash and apple, none of which I have seen in the Slim Buttes. This is a more eastern species and will be a first SD record for BugGuide when I get it entered. Also a first SD record for iNaturalist.
American Bird’s-Wing Moth, Dypterygia rozmani. Larval food is various docks and smartweed.
Another nocturnal species of burying beetle, Nicrophorus pustulatus. It is the only species in the genus Nicrophorus that is known to raise its young on food sources other than carrion. The beetle is known to utilize snake eggs to raise the young. Also reported to be a brood parasite of other Nicrophorus species. Like most burying beetles, this one is carrying a load of phoretic mites. Phoresis by mites serves only as a means of transportation, in this case to a food source, carrion.
Categories
Blacklighting Insects

Blacklight Night

Last night I set up the blacklight. Since the butterflies were abundant, I thought maybe the moths would be too. And they were. I have far too many photographs of new moths to post here. I photographed 16 species that were new for me! I was hoping to get an Io Moth but that didn’t happen, but I did get some really nice sphinx moths that I’ve never seen before. Maybe tonight I can get an Io Moth. I’ve been using iNaturalist to get a quick ID on most of these moths and it is working very well, highly recommended!

This was the most exciting species, Aechemon Sphinx. Larval food is various species in the grape family. This is a big moth! I’ve never seen one before.
This is a smaller sphinx moth, the Vashti Sphinx. The larval food plant is snowberry. Another new species for me.
A Waved Sphinx. Larva feed on ash and hawthorn, both of which are present in the area.
Zeller’s Macalla Moth, Macalla zelleri. Another new species for me. Larval food plant is poison ivy, which is very abundant here.
Common Lytrosis Moth, Lytrosis unitaria. A strange looking moth, one of the larval food plants is hawthorn, which is found in the Slim Buttes. This will be a first South Dakota record for BugGuide when I get it entered.
Nicrophorus orbicollis, a species of burying beetle, carrying a lot of phoretic mites.
Large Lace-border Moth, Scopula limboundata. This will also be new BugGuide record for South Dakota when I get it entered.
This is my big butterfly find, a Striped Hairstreak from a couple of days ago. I’ve only seen two of these before and neither one of those was very cooperative. This one was, I got lots of photos with the 100mm macro and ringflash.
Categories
Blacklighting Herps Insects

More Insects and Herps

The heat has arrived. Yesterday it hit 100 F at my campsite and probably will be close to that today. Nighttime warmth has brought out the insects and herps are more active too. I even managed to fit in a couple of nights of astro. Now to get some photos posted.

My first Gila Monster in several years. I found this one the road into McGrady Wash yesterday.
This morning I found a Coachwhip on the Scenic Loop Road. I opted for this close-up of the head.
Here is the whole snake, a big one. I learned a long time ago that trying to handle Coachwhips just doesn’t pay off. They fight and bite and they are strong.

This is a bark-boring beetle, Temnoscheila chlorodia. Supposedly found on conifers, but there are no conifers around here, except for a very few in town. Must be a disperser.
Triocnemis saporis, an uncommonly reported moth. Larval food plants include various species of Eriogonum.
Pyrausta pseudonythesalis, apparently nothing is known about it other than basic distribution.
Forsebia cinis, Forsebia Moth. Larval food plant is probably Yellow Palo Verde. This is the only species in the genus found north of Mexico.
Angel Lichen Moth, Cisthene angelus. Larva feed on lichens and algae.
A beetle in the genus Phengodes. The species is unknown, but a generic name for these insects is Glowworm Beetle. The females and larvae have bioluminescent organs. This one is a male, only the males have wings.
A Western Corsair Bug, Rasahus thoracicus, a species of assassin bug. Unlike most of the other assassin bugs, the bite of the Western Corsair Bug can be extremely painful.
Categories
Blacklighting Flowers and Plants Insects

Moths

I have continued trying to photograph pollinators at Ajo Lily flowers. Paul Johnson and I sat out Sunday night for a couple of hours and despite what seemed like suitable conditions, we had no success. Last night it was very windy and cold. Tonight, the wind went down but it was still cool. I decided to try anyway and I’m glad I did! I’m also going to add some photos from a blacklight session last week. My old blacklight quit working and BioQuip (an entomology supply company) has gone out of business. So, I had to try something different. I bought a blacklight LED strip, about 3 feet long. It runs off a 12 volt battery. My only night testing it was also pretty cool, but it attracted plenty of insects, despite the chilly weather. I’m looking forward to more of that as the weather warms. As always, a larger image can be seen by right clicking on an image and opening in a new tab or window.

This is my favorite White-lined Sphinx image as it visits the Ajo Lily. One can see the proboscis extending into the flower tube. I used a hand-held remote shutter release instead of relying on the laser trigger, I was able to get more shots that way.

I like this one too, the uppersides of the wings are more colorful.
Now the moth is really getting into the pollen on the anthers. The stigma and style are just below the moth’s abdomen.
Macaria deceptrix, larval food plant is Condalia.
Zaleops umbrina, this is the only species of Zaleops found north of Mexico. Larval food plant is Catsclaw Acacia.
Lithostege fuscata, there are very few records of this moth in BugGuide. It is restricted to deserts of California, Arizona and New Mexico. Not much else is known about it.
Hemeroplanis incusalis, larval food plant is mesquites and other legumes. It has a wider distribution, in deserts and low mountains of Arizona, California and Nevada.
My sister Susan asked the question, if the red spot on Lithostege fuscata was part of the moth or a parasite? I had passed it off as a red spot on the moth, but I took a closer look and indeed, it is a parasite!
Categories
Birding Blacklighting

Birds and Moths

I’m enjoying the relatively cool temperatures at my campsite. Back in Pierre, temps have been over 100 F. but it hasn’t been over 90 F. here. It cools off at night. I’ve been spending time at Jumpoff Spring and Baldwin Spring. There isn’t a lot of bird activity but enough to get some good photos. Just a few minutes ago I went outside and heard some loud squawking, looked around and saw a Gray Jay, first one since I got here. It is very quiet up here; I cannot hear the National Guard except when a helicopter flies in almost every day. There is lots of Mountain Lion sign, I hope I can get more video of one. Last night, the wind went down and it remained warm and fairly humid. I set up the black light and had a spectacular number of moths show up. There were hundreds of cutworm moths of various species and some other good moths that have been rarely recorded.

A Broad-tailed Hummingbird that appeared at my feeder one afternoon. I haven’t seen it since.
An Ovenbird at Baldwin Spring.
Macaria adonis, and that’s about all that is known about this moth. BugGuide and Butterflies and Moths of North America had no South Dakota records of this moth until last night, when I photographed several at my black light.
Phaeoura mexicanaria, another moth that is poorly understood. BugGuide had one previous record for South Dakota, Terry Peak area in 2013.
Caripeta aequaliaria. One previous South Dakota record from Terry Peak in 2013.
Categories
Birding Blacklighting Insects Photography

Granite Gap

I finally left Datil Well and drove down to Granite Gap. I’m still in New Mexico, a few miles outside of Arizona. The weather here is a bit warmer than Datil Well but it is not too bad. The area has has some rain and it shows, lots of grass and late summer flowers. I saw my first White-crowned Sparrows of the fall this morning. I tried some black lighting last night and did OK despite the full moon.

A new one for me, BugGuide tells me it is the Thin-banded Lichen Moth.
This is Plagiomimicus olvello, apparently not much is actually known about it, not even the larval food plant.
This one was exciting, a tiger beetle. I knew what it was from my tiger beetle collecting days, although I have never actually seen one before. I used to think this species might turn up in South Dakota but as far as I know it has never been recorded there yet. This is Tetracha carolina – the Carolina Metallic Tiger Beetle (Formerly Megacephala carolina). Colorful and iridescent, it is a prize catch for tiger beetle collectors. There was time when I would have caught one and put a pin through it but a photograph is just as good. At least three of them were at my light last night.
While on my morning hike, I found a pair of Rock Wrens foraging in a rock pile. They went behind a large boulder, so I quickly positioned myself on the other side (with the sun behind me), just a few feet from the top of rock, and started pishing. Up they came, and I got a few nice shots at very close range.